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Present Perfect vs. Past Simple

January 20, 2026 • By English App Team

The difference between Present Perfect and Past Simple is often subtle but crucial.

Past Simple

Use Past Simple for actions that finished at a specific time in the past.

  • I visited London last year. (It's done, and we know when)

Present Perfect

Use Present Perfect for actions that happened at an unspecified time or have a connection to the present.

  • I have visited London. (Experience matters, not when)
  • I have lost my keys. (I still don't have them now)

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